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Once implemented, it is likely to be applicable to youths undergoing industrial training in private companies, or government ministries, agencies and departments.
Malaysia's Ministry of Human Resources (KSM) has announced it is considering an allowance payment for industrial training students.
As shared by Deputy Minister of Human Resources of Malaysia Mustapha Sakmud, KSM remains committed to helping industrial training students receive an allowance payment while undergoing industrial training at any private company or government agency. The new policy ensures that the rights of industrial training students are always protected, and will emphasise matters such as student safety, breaks, working hours amidst others.
This announcement comes on the back of the Budget 2023 speech by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, who had noted the unemployment rate in Malaysia for people aged 24 years and below was still above 10%. This, coupled with the high inflation rate of 3.3% and costlier food, makes it increasingly difficult for youths to live comfortably.
Against this backdrop, the government announced numerous measures in Budget 2023 for youths to ease their economic burdens and help them cope with the cost of living, regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds. PM Anwar also announced greater career opportunities for youths and TVET graduates, and skills training programmes to enhance youth marketability.
As cited in The Star, efforts to ease financial constraints include:
e-Tunai Belia Rahmah: Among the many measures is e-Tunai Belia Rahmah, where the government allocated RM400mn, to offer a one off e-wallet credit of RM200 to encourage cashless offline payment. The initiative will benefit two million eligible youths aged 18 to 20 years, or students enrolled full-time at institutes of higher learning.
Driving test fees: The government will fund driving test fees for underprivileged youths planning to venture into delivery services using motorcycles to obtain their Class B2 motorcycle licences, as well as taxi, bus and e-hailing licences.
PTPTN loan discount: For students or youths are struggling to pay off their PTPTN loans, the government offered discounts of 5% to 20% on loan repayments starting from 1 March to 31 May, 2023. In addition, borrowers with a monthly income of RM1,800 and below can defer repayment for a period of six months.
Bankruptcy cases: As of January this year, more than 260,000 bankruptcy cases were recorded, which involve a majority of Malay youths. To address this, the government will amend the Insolvency Act 1967 to permit bankruptcy cases to be discharged quickly.
Pending the amendment, minor cases involving debts of less than RM50,000 – subject to conditions – will be automatically discharged from 1 March. This is open to all Malaysians.
Access to financing: Youth entrepreneurs will also benefit from the extensive measures taken in Budget 2023, with access to financing through agencies such as Bank Negara Malaysia, BSN and TEKUN with funds totalling RM1.7bn. Of that amount, RM300mn is specified to support micro businesses owned by women and youth entrepreneurs.
TEKUN also provides RM330mn, including RM10mnvto support youth from underprivileged backgrounds, so that they can generate income through delivery services using motorcycles.
Hiring youths
According to the Budget 2023 data, while 90% of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) graduates can find employment, they only earn around RM2,000 per month.
To tackle this issue, the government is encouraging local businesses to hire more local youth through numerous incentives — the government intends to collaborate with industry players to train TVET graduates, with a target involvement of 50 companies especially among GLCs. These leading companies will partially or fully manage the operations of TVET institutions such as community colleges, industrial training institutes (ILP) and national youth skills institutes (IKBN) to provide training programmes that meet their needs.
One other effort would be through the Social Security Organisation (SOCSO, or PERKESO), which will provide an incentive of RM600 monthly for three months as an addition to the salary offered to employers who hire TVET graduates.
This move is estimated to help 17,000 graduates with RM45mn allocated for this purpose.
Lastly, GLCs will also offer 35,000 career opportunities to school leavers and graduates.
Upskilling programmes
To push youths towards improving their capabilities and skills to improve their career prospects, the government will cover up to RM2,500 for short course studies at IPTA or IPTS, and up to RM4,000 for professional certification and micro credentials, in training fees for youth and gig workers to undergo upskilling programmes.
SOCSO will provide an allowance of RM300 for three months as replacement income for gig workers undergoing training programmes.
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