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ILO Director-General Gilbert F. Houngbo emphasised the need for collective efforts to address persistent inequalities in the workforce.
At the second Global Labour Market Conference (GLMC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, held on 3 February 2025 (Monday), ILO Director-General Gilbert F. Houngbo highlighted the significant strides made in global labour markets, including historically low unemployment rates and improved job quality. However, he stressed that persistent inequalities continue to challenge the equitable distribution of these gains.
Houngbo pointed out that despite progress, issues such as rising youth unemployment and decent work deficits disproportionately affect women, youth, and other vulnerable groups. He emphasised the importance of advancing social justice through decent work to tackle these challenges effectively.
He also noted that factors such as digitalisation, climate action, and demographic shifts are reshaping the world of work, presenting both opportunities and challenges.
Finally, he highlighted the pressures from global crises, including armed conflicts and extreme weather events, and political instability which impact jobs and livelihoods.
Strategies for inclusive labour market
To foster inclusivity in labour markets, Houngbo proposed several key strategies:
- Investing in education and skills training: Aligning workforce skills with the evolving demands of AI-driven industries and the green economy.
- Building effective social protection systems: Ensuring that all workers have access to achieve sustainability and create transitions.
- Promoting social dialogue: Encouraging collaboration among governments, employers, and worker representatives to address labour market challenges collectively.
He also urged engagement with the Global Coalition for Social Justice, an ILO-led platform aimed at facilitating international cooperation to strengthen social justice globally.
Houngbo concluded by commending the Government of Saudi Arabia for hosting the GLMC and fostering international dialogue on the future of work.
"It is through initiatives like this that we can advance our collective goal of realising Decent Work and Social Justice," he stated.
Lead image / International Labour Organisation
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